中国城乡居民收入流动的动态演化  

Dynamic Evolution of Income Mobility of Rural and Urban Residents in China

作　　者：罗锋[1] 黄丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院经济管理学院,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期28-34,共7页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(11YJC790064);广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目(S2011040002238)

摘　　要：运用收入转换矩阵和惯性率指标,文章对1989～2009年我国城乡居民收入流动的动态演化进行实证分析,结果表明:转轨时期,我国居民收入的相对地位发生了较大的变化,大部分居民的经济地位存在改善机会。收入流动整体表现出先上升后下降再上升的趋势;高收入和低收入阶层的收入位置呈现固化趋势,中等收入阶层的收入地位比较脆弱;农村居民收入流动性总体状况优于城市,农村的顶层缺乏流动,而城市的顶层和底层都较缺乏流动。改革现有分配制度,打破高收入群体的固化状态、以教育投资促进低收入群体改善收入地位和扩大中等收入群体数量应是我国未来社会政策的主要方向。This paper analyzes dynamic evolution of income mobility of rural and urban residents in China by using CHNS data from 1989 to 2009. The results show that the relative position of residents income has big changes during transition era and every stratum has chance to improve their income position. Ac- companied by the consolidation for income position of high income group and low income group, the sta- tus of middle income group is very tender. The income mobility in rural area is better than in urban are- a. Reforming existing income distribution institution to break the solidification status of high income group, to promote the income position of low income group and to expand the amount of middle inc ne group should be the main direction of our social volley.

关 键 词：收入流动 动态演化 收入转换矩阵 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]