汉语“N中的/之N”格式及其构式化研究  

A Study on “N 中的 /之 N”Format and Its Constructionalization in Chinese

作　　者：朱军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学文学与新闻学院,411105 [2]中国社会科学院语言研究所,100732

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2013年第3期51-58,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"汉语语体语法研究"(09BYY124);中国博士后基金会面上项目"汉语‘对话-叙事’序列语体语法研究"(20110490048)资助

摘　　要：本文主要研究汉语"N中的/之N"格式及其构式化(constructionalization)特征。N以双音节为主,前N与后N间有类别与个体、整体与部分两种关系类型。该格式主要充当宾语,有评述性、可量化性、独立性等表义特点。该格式内部并不均衡,有"强调指称"、"量级类推"、"极性程度"三种用法,这三种用法的构式化程度逐步提高,它们在历时层面也是先后衍生的关系。文章最后还对"N中的/之N"类格式群不同格式间的异同进行了比较分析。This paper is aimed to make a study of Chinese ＂N ~ ~/7~_ N＂ format and its characteristics of Constructionalization. It is suggested that N is given priority to double syllable, for mer N and after N have two kinds of relation types of classes and individual, overall and part. The structure mainly serves as the object, with the semantic features of evaluative, quantitative and inde pendent. The internal format of ＂N 中的/之N＂ is not identical, having several usages, such as ＂stress to the object＂, ＂magnitude analogy＂, ＂polarity degree＂. The degree of constructionization of these three usages not only develops step by step, but also improves gradully during the diaehronic level. Finally, the paper does a comparative analysis to similarities and differences between different formats in the ＂N / N＂ format group.

关 键 词：“N中的 之N”格式 构式化 历时变化 构式群 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]