小组心理干预对空巢老年人焦虑抑郁情绪的影响  

Effect of group psychological intervention on anxiety and depression among empty nesters

作　　者：贺美玲[1] 隆春玲 郭志华[1] 程湘梅 李占江[1] 周代文 李菱 杨培玉 

机构地区：[1]北京市首都医科大学附属北京安定医院门诊,100088 [2]北京市西城区西长安街社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2013年第5期450-452,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：北京西城区社会建设资助项目(编号:11A06)

摘　　要：目的探讨小组心理干预对空巢老年人焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响。方法对81例空巢老年人进行小组心理干预,用抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表评价干预后的效果。结果干预前8.65%的空巢老年人有焦虑情绪,抑郁检出率为21.00%。干预后空巢老年人无焦虑检出,抑郁检出率为14.82%,干预前后焦虑检出率差异有统计学意义。结论空巢老年人的抑郁、焦虑情绪常见,小组心理干预能够明显改善其焦虑、抑郁情绪。Objective To investigate the effect of group psychological intervention on anxiety and depression among empty nesters. Methods Totally 81 empty nesters received group psychological intervention for 5 months（ll sessions）. They were assessed with Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale（SDS） before and after intervention. Results At base- line,there were 8.65% with anxiety and 21.0% with depression of the subjects respectively. After intervention,there was no anxiety existing and 14.82% with depression of them. The differences between the rates of anxiety and the total scores of SAS and SDS before and after intervention were significant. Conclusions Anxiety and depression are common among empty nesters. Group psychological intervention can improve their emotional status effectively.

关 键 词：干预性研究 老年人 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]