从《博弈论》看《文选》编选宗旨的复杂性  

On the Compilation Objectives of Xiao Tong's Selections of Refined Literature: from the Perspective of Wei Zhao's “On Gaming”

作　　者：杨焄[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2013年第2期85-93,共9页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

摘　　要：韦昭的《博弈论》并未受到萧梁以前文学评论界太多的关注,且其论旨与当时由梁武帝萧衍倡导并推动的弈风鼎盛的社会风尚格格不入。萧统选入此文,一方面是由于此文符合其个人的志趣爱好,想借此宣示其对弈棋的否定意见;另一方面则想以此整饬训诫某些臣僚的不当行为,同时也包含着委婉劝谏其父萧衍的意味。由此可见,对于《文选》的编选宗旨的考察,应当更多地关注个别作家、作品得以入选的原委。只有结合当时具体的历史、政治、文化背景进行深入的探究,才能将其选录旨趣的复杂性尽可能地展现出来。Wei Zhao＇ s （204 - 273 ） ＂On Gaming＂ had not drawn much attention before the Kingdom of Liang （ 502 - 557 ）, probably because its tenets were at odds with the social mores promoted by Emperor Wu of Liang. Wei＇ s text was included into the Selections of Refined Literature because on the one hand it appealed to Xiao Tong＇ s personal taste as he wanted to express his distain toward gaming and on the other hand Xiao Tong hoped to convey a warning to some officials and to caution and dissuade his own father. This paper tries to demonstrate through the above mentioned example that specific reasons should be discerned when investigating the compilation objectives of Selections of Refined Literature. Only by exploring the historical, political and cultural specificities can researchers make sound arguments about Xiao Tong＇ s complicated compilation objectives.

关 键 词：萧统 《文选》 韦昭 《博弈论》 编选宗旨 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]