当代中国化马克思主义的生态愿景——马克思和恩格斯对波多林斯基生态经济学的批判  

Contemporary Ecological Vision of Sinified Marxism——Marx and Engels's Criticism on Podolinski's Ecological Economics

作　　者：韩欲立[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会科学基础部

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2013年第4期46-51,93,共6页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：2011年国家社会科学基金项目"北美生态马克思主义及其社会主义观研究"[11CKS022]的阶段性成果

摘　　要：当代生态经济学指责马克思和恩格斯对波多林斯基问题保持沉默和拒斥态度,认为这表明马克思主义经济理论缺乏对生产、劳动和价值等问题的生态关注,但这种对马克思主义"生态断裂"的批判并不成立。波多林斯基神话的庸俗机械论和能量还原论将价值等问题脱离历史和社会语境,强调能量转换的质的性质而非其量的性质,破除波多林斯基神话的意识形态迷雾有助于当代中国化马克思主义获得两个更为广阔的生态愿景:一是基于可持续发展的物质变换断裂的系统修复;二是基于热力学的能量耗散和马克思主义的生态伦理。The contemporary ecological economics accused that Marx and Engels remained silent about Podolinski ’s problems and rejected them,thought this showed the lack of adequate ecological attention to such problems as production,labor and value in Marxist economic theory,but the criticism of Marxist 'the ecological fracture' is not valid.The myth of Podolinski’s vulgar mechanical theory and energy reduction alienated the issues such as the value from the historical and social context,emphasized the quality of energy conversion rather than the nature of the volume.Lifting the mist of mythic Podolinski’s ideology helps contemporary Sinicization of Marxism attain two kinds of boarder ecological vision: one is system repair of material transform fault based on sustainable development;two is energy dissipation based on thermodynamics and the Marxist ecological ethics.

关 键 词：波多林斯基神话 价值 热力学 物质变换断裂 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]