第三次工业革命的特点及其对中国的启示  

Characteristics of the Third Industrial Revolution and Its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：闫海潮[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津财经大学人文学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2013年第3期69-74,92,共6页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：2011年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"全球金融危机背景下马克思主义时代化问题研究"[11JJD710009];2011年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"西方左翼论新帝国主义"[11YJC710062]的阶段性成果

摘　　要：第三次工业革命将是以3D打印技术为代表的数字化制造,以大数据为代表的信息技术,以绿色能源为代表的新能源技术、太空技术以及思维控制电器等技术综合系统协同创新的结果。第三次工业革命呈现出智能化、定制化、分散化和合作化等特点。目前,我们正处于第三次工业革命的发动期、黎明期。对中国而言,第三次工业革命是挑战与机遇并存,挑战大于机遇。因此,我国应基于国情理性布局第三次工业革命,高度重视工业化和再工业化的关系,变革商业模式,转变政府管理模式,加快教育制度改革。The third industrial revolution is the cooperative innovational result of comprehensive system such as digital manufacturing with 3D print technology as the representative,the information technology with large data as the representative,collaborative innovation of new energy technology,space technology and thinking control electrics technology.The third industrial revolution presents the characteristics of intelligent,customization,decentralization and cooperation etc.At present,we are at launching time of the third industrial revolution period.For China,the third industrial revolution is the opportunities and challenges,the opportunities outweighing the challenges.Therefore,our country should rationally layout the third industrial revolution based on our national conditions,attaches great importance to the relationship between industrialization and reindustrialization,changing the business model,transforming government management mode,speeding up the reform of the education system.

关 键 词：第三次工业革命 数字化制造 大数据 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]