民国时期皖南永佃田交易及租佃考察  

A Review of Transaction and Tenancy of Permanent-Tenancy Lands of Southern Anhui During the Period of Republic of China

作　　者：张明[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学历史学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《中国农史》2013年第2期54-64,共11页Agricultural History of China

摘　　要：民国时期,皖南地区的永佃田交易非常普遍,且分别在田底田和田面田两个层次进行地权交易。皖南地区还形成了一种主佃关系较为平等、权责分明的契约化永佃租佃,主要包括土地不足型、城居型、族田型和公产型四种永佃租佃。皖南永佃租佃解决了农户"经营田地严重不足"和"试图实现农业外就业却有后顾之忧又不愿放弃小块田地"的双重难题。The transaction of Permanent-Tenancy lands existed universally in Southern Anhui, transac- tion of land-ownership was decomposed into the field bottom and the field surface at two levels of land-owner- ship. Southern Anhui area formed a contract permanent tenancy system that relationship was relatively equal between tenants and land-owner and duty was distinct in the Period of Republic of China. Permanent tenancy in Southern Anhui included land deficiency,city habitat,clan,public of permanent tenancy of four type. Perma- nent tenancy in Southern Anhui solved the dual problem of farmer that ＂the serious shortage of land＂and＂ try- ing to realize non-agricuhural employment unwilling to give up small field with trouble back at home.

关 键 词：皖南 永佃制 交易 租佃 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]