含服利多卡因胶浆改善心脏手术中经食管超声检查致术后吞咽痛的随机对照研究  

A RCT study on oral Hdocaine plasmagel on improvement of the postoperative odynophagia in patients receiving trans-oesophageal echocardiography examination for cardiac surgery

作　　者：刘鹏[1] 李秀芬[1] 于晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京医院手术麻醉科,100730

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2013年第13期27-29,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的观察心脏手术中接受经食管超声心动图检查的患者，全身麻醉前含服2％利多卡因胶浆20ml对术后吞咽痛的影响。方法将接受心脏手术的60例患者随机分为对照组（c组）和口服利多卡因胶浆组（L组）各30例。L组于全麻诱导前含服2％利多卡因胶浆20ml，对照组不服用。比较2组术后吞咽痛。结果通过比较2组术后患者疼痛，显示口服2％利多卡因胶浆组患者术后吞咽痛较对照组明显降低。结论全麻诱导前口服2％利多卡因胶浆可以减轻心脏手术中经食管超声心动图检查所致术后吞咽痛。Objective To investigate the effect of oral lidocaine plasmagel on the postoperative odynophagia in patients receiving trans- oesophageal echocardiography （TEE） examination for cardiac surgery. Methods Sixty patients for cardiac surgery were divided randomly into the control group （C group） and the oral lidocaine plasmagel group （L group） with 30 cases in each group. Patients in L group received 2% oral lidocaine plasmagel 20 ml before anesthesia, while C group did not. The incidence of postoperative odynophagia was compared between two groups. Results Postoperative odynophagia pain score were significantly higher in C Group than that in L Group. Conclusions Oral lidocaine plasmagel can alleviate the postoperative odynophagia in patients receiving trans-oesophageal echocardiography exam- ination for cardiac surgery.

关 键 词：心脏手术 经食管超声检查 吞咽痛 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学]