骨质疏松症的最新预防措施  

Latest prevention measures on osteoporosis

作　　者：李向阳[1] 杜胜利[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学附属医院骨科,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2013年第4期414-416,共3页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：骨质疏松症是一个重要的初级护理健康问题,是全球性的一个庞大且不断增长的医疗负担,临床医师对此疾病采取的有效治疗措施不一致。有一些专家对患者是否需要进行骨密度的测量持不同的意见。本文在大量阅读最新外文文献的基础上对骨质疏松症的预防措施进行了系统的归纳和总结。对骨质疏松症实施早期有效的干预措施和预防还尚未得到普遍推广,我们应对那些具有高风险性骨折的患者提高关注度,特别是那些发生脆性骨折的患者。在生活方式层面上,骨骼健康与其他方面的健康具有协同作用,因此应尽可能彻底解决这些生活方式上面的问题。Osteoporosis is an important primary care health problem, it causes a large and growing health burden in the world. Effective treatments are available, but these are inconsistently implemented. There is some inconsistency in expert advice on who should be recommended to have bone densitometry. This review draws on the available high level evidence for what works in prevention. Effective interventions for the prevention and early intervention of osteoporosis have not been delivered as widely as they should be. Efforts should be focused on offering treatment to those groups with the highest risk of fracture, particularly those that have had a fragility fracture. There is synergy in the lifestyle recommendations for bone health with other aspects of health, so these should be addressed as thoroughly as possible.

关 键 词：骨质疏松 预防 危险因素 

分 类 号：R681[医药卫生—骨科学]