对外贸易、经济增长与中国二氧化碳排放效率  

Foreign Trade,Economic Growth and the Efficiency of Carbon Emission in China

作　　者：朱德进[1] 杜克锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2013年第5期1-11,共11页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部基金项目"中国对外贸易与环境协调发展研究"(11YJC790287);山东省教育厅基金项目"山东省贸易与环境可持续发展研究"(J11WF59);山东大学研究生自主创新基金项目"开放宏观视角下的环境问题研究"(yzc12006)

摘　　要：利用SBM模型对1995~2009年我国28个省市的碳排放效率进行了测算,发现多数地区的碳排放效率在0.51~0.57,处于较低水平,且部分地区差异较大。进一步研究发现,各省市的进出口贸易与碳排放效率之间存在倒U形关系,对于大多数省市来说,进出口贸易促进了碳排放效率的提高;随着进出口贸易的增加,碳排放效率呈现先提高后降低的趋势。因此,打破原有的产业结构格局,引进外资和先进技术,调整对外贸易结构,是我国实现碳减排目标最有效的途径。Through the SBM model, this paper estimates the efficiency of carbon emissions of 28 provinces in China during years of 1995-2009. The authors find that the efficiency of carbon emissions in most regions is 0.51-0.57, which is still at a relatively low level. The efficiency of carbon emissions is quite different between different regions. The authors also find there is an inverted ＂U＂ relationship between the import and export trade and the efficiency of carbon emissions among provinces. For most provinces, the import and export trade promotes the efficiency of carbon emissions. With the increasing of import and export trade, the efficiency of carbon emissions increased first and then decreased. If we make efforts to break the existing pattern of industrial structure, attract foreign capital and advanced technologies, improve the structure of trade, we will reduce the carbon emissions.

关 键 词：对外贸易 二氧化碳排放 碳排放效率 SBM模型 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]