近十年爆炸恐怖袭击对机体损伤的分析  

Analysis on the Destruction of Terrorist Bombing Events in the Last Ten Years

作　　者：高杨[1] 张献志[1] 张诚[1] 周开园[1] 鱼敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学卫勤教研室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2013年第6期1180-1182,共3页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：总后卫生部指令性项目(11WQZ20)

摘　　要：恐怖袭击是一项主要针对平民百姓,旨在造成巨大伤亡的暴力活动。恐怖分子的动机具有政治目的。与犯罪群体不同的是,恐怖分子通过宣称对其行为负责来最大限度地吸引公众的注意力。在所有的恐怖袭击中炸弹是最常见的方式,这对各国的国家安全都带来了巨大威胁。本文对恐怖袭击的特征、恐怖爆炸装置及杀伤破坏作用进行了探讨,并且着重分析了爆炸造成的机体损伤。Terrorism is an act of violence, mostly directed at civilian populations, and aimed at inflicting mass casualties. The motives of terrorists are political, and emanate from groups who desire political or religious change or revenge, yet lack the political pow- er to enforce the change through any means other than violence. Unlike criminal groups, terrorists seek to gain maximum public attention to the point of claiming responsibility for their acts. Of all the forms of terrorism, bombing has become the most common and presents a high degree of risk for any nation. Bombing poses a specific spectrum of injuries. This paper discusses the motives and methods of terror-ists and examines some of the issues, which have determined the nature of terrorism. The paper focuses on bombing as a terrorist tactic and discusses the physics of bomb blasts, and the resultant spectrum of injuries and outcomes.

关 键 词：恐怖主义 爆炸 杀伤性 分析 

分 类 号：D55[政治法律—政治学] R821.12[政治法律—国际政治]