东南亚主要华文媒体非通用汉字的类型研究  

A Study on the Types of Non-General Chinese Characters in the Main Chinese Media of Southeast Asia

作　　者：徐新伟[1] 张述娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,广东广州510610

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2013年第1期63-69,共7页TCSOL Studies

摘　　要：东南亚主要华文媒体所用字种与《现代汉语通用字形表》不匹配的是2149个,这2149个非通用单字字种中包括41个日本汉字、6个南方方言用字,149个别字,与大陆异体关系用字243组,与大陆繁简字关系1198组。这些非通用汉字反映了汉字在域外使用过程中的发展和流变,它们是研究汉字的"活化石";域外义项能补漏国内汉语词典编纂中汉字义项的缺失;非通用汉字和通用汉字研究的深入对华语教学、华文教材的编写都有着指导作用。The number of none-matching characters between Modern Chinese Characters Grapheme List and those used in Media of Southeast Asia is 2149, including 49 Japanese characters, 6 from south dialect, 149 wrongly used ones, 243 variants and 1198 traditional complex characters. Those Non-General Chinese Characters, which can be called liveing fossils, reflect the development and changes of Chinese characters abroad. The meanings of the characters in overseas media can make up the absence in domestic dictionaries as well. The research findings about Non-General and General Chinese Characters will help Chinese teaching and guide textbook compilation.

关 键 词：东南亚 华文媒体 汉字类型 非通用汉字 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]