皮肤变应原点刺试验在过敏性鼻炎的应用分析  

Application analysis of skin allergens prick test in allergic rhinitis

作　　者：林丹琪[1] 阙镇如[1] 吴英平[1] 许玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第180医院(福建医科大学第180教学医院)耳鼻喉科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《医药论坛杂志》2013年第3期34-35,共2页Journal of Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的观察分析皮肤变应原点刺试验在过敏性鼻炎的应用效果。方法选取2010年7月至2012年10月疑似过敏性鼻炎的患者484例,分别使用浙江我武生物科技股份有限公司的20种变应原皮试液、组胺阳性的对照品、生理盐水阴性对照品进行皮肤点刺试验,对其致敏的变应原进行测定,观察测定的结果。结果 484例患者中经检测为阳性反应有340例,占70.2%,以吸入性变应原为主,有305例,占89.7%,其中单一变应原阳性反应有35例,占10.3%,≥2种变应原阳性反应有270例,占79.4%,两者比较差异(χ2=96.52,P<0.01),有统计学意义。结论过敏性鼻炎的主要过敏原以吸入性过敏原为主,具体主要为戶尘螨和粉尘螨,应用皮肤变应原点刺试验能够协助临床早期诊断变应性疾病。Objective To observe the effect of skin allergens prick test in allergic rhinitis.Methods From July 2010 to October 2012 in our hospital with suspected allergic rhinitis in 484 cases,respectively,using the Zhejiang Wowu biological Polytron Technologies Inc 20 allergen skin test solution,histamine positive control,saline negative control performed skin prick tests,the sensitized allergens were determined,the results of determination were observed.Results The 484 children tested positive in 340 cases,accounting for 70.2%,mainly to inhaled allergens,there were 305 cases,accounting for 89.7%,in which a single allergen positive reaction of 35 cases,accounting for 10.3%,≥2 allergen positive reaction of 270 cases,accounting for 79.4%,which was significantly(χ2=96.52,P<0.01),with statistical significance.Conclusions The major allergens of allergic rhinitis to inhaled allergens,specifically for users to dust mite,skin prick test application should be able to assist clinical early diagnosis of allergic diseases.

关 键 词：变应原皮肤点刺试验 变应性疾病 过敏原 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]