护理干预对颅内肿瘤患者围手术期便秘的影响  

The Influence of Nursing Intervention on Perioperative Constipation of Patients with Intracranial Tumors

作　　者：谢晓清[1] 江静敏[1] 甘朵[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省肿瘤医院颅底颅脑外科,成都610041

出　　处：《肿瘤预防与治疗》2013年第2期86-88,共3页Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment

摘　　要：目的:观察护理干预对颅内肿瘤患者围手术期便秘的护理效果,探讨保持大便通畅的有效方法。方法:对128例颅内肿瘤围手术期患者进行分组,干预组采用预防便秘的护理干预措施,对照组按常规护理方法,评价两组护理干预后差异并对其原因进行观察及分析。结果:观察组采用预防便秘的护理干预措施后有18例发生便秘,对照组有30例发生便秘,针对便秘原因对颅内肿瘤围手术期患者进行护理干预能帮助患者保持大便通畅。结论:颅内肿瘤患者术后因多种原因易发生便秘,护理干预可预防便秘,以减少颅内压增高等严重并发症的发生。Objective： To observe the effect of nursing intervention on perioperative constipation of patients with intracranial tumors, and discuss the effective method to maintain defecate unobstructed. Methods： One hundred and twenty-eight perioperative pa- tients with intraeranial tumors were randomly assigned into the intervention group and control group. Nursing intervention measures of preventing constipation were put to use in the intervention group. The control group were treated with routine nursing method. The differences of nursing intervention between two groups were evaluated and the reasons of constipation in both group were observed and analyzed. Results： Constipation occurred in 18 cases in intervention group and 30 cases in control group. Nursing intervention could help patients maintain defecate unobstructed in view of the causes of constipation in patients with brain tumors after surgery. Conclu- sion： Constipation tends to occur in postoperative patients with brain tumors. Nursing intervention can prevent constipation, thus to re- duce intracranial pressure and decrease serious complications.

关 键 词：颅内肿瘤 便秘 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]