生态系统管理中生态环境评价的关键问题  

Key Factors of Ecological Environment Evaluation in Eco-System Management

作　　者：董贵华[1] 何立环[1] 刘海江[1] 齐杨[1] 李季[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站,北京100012

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2013年第2期41-45,共5页Environmental Monitoring in China

基　　金：环境保护部公益项目(200909113);中国环境监测总站转型基金项目(2011ZX-ST007)

摘　　要：阐述了生态环境评价和生态系统管理的内涵以及两者之间的关系,对国内外生态系统管理中生态评价的类型和特征进行了总结,并分析了生态系统管理中生态评价的关键问题,即为生态系统管理者提供有效的决策支持信息。因此,为生态系统管理服务的生态环境评价中,管理者的配合和支持起着非常重要的作用;评价方法必须科学、可行;评价数据必须准确可靠,并且能够连续获得;评价结论尽量真实反映生态状况。In this study, the essence of ecological environment evaluation and eco-system management, and the relationship between them were expounded. The types and the character of ecological environment evaluation in eco-system management were summarized. It was concluded that the target of ecological environment evaluation is providing valuable decision-support information to the local government for eco-system management. Manager＇s cooperation and support play a very important role in ecological environment evaluation for eco-system management. The method of evaluation should be scientific and feasible. The data of evaluation should be exact and obtained consecutive. Finally, the conclusion of evaluation could describe the status of ecological environment.

关 键 词：生态系统管理 生态环境评价 生态环境状况评价 生态系统服务功能评价 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]