浅析竞技游泳的两种出发技术  

Two Kinds of Analysis of Competitive Swimming

作　　者：赵效江[1] 李长青[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2013年第2期98-100,共3页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：出发是所有竞技运动项目中最能取得先机的方式。游泳项目中有两种出发方式:蹲踞式和抓台式,这两种技术一直被广大科研人员关注,更有一定数量的研究报道。使用问卷调查法、文献资料法等研究方法对25名教练员和运动员进行研究,比较两种出发技术并分析其利弊。研究结果表明:短距离项目和男运动员易采用蹲踞式,长距离项目和女运动员易采用抓台式,科学使用两种出发技术均能创造优异成绩。Departure is undoubtedly the best way of getting a head start in the aU-sports project, swimming in two ways： squat from the ceremony and grabbing. These two technologies has been the majority of researchers concerned about a number of studies reported more. Questionnaire, literature method study of 25 coaches and athletes, make two departure of the pros and cons of the technology and compare. The research results show that the short-range projects and male athletes using squat, Long Distance and female athletes using grabbing, and the two start technique can achieve ex- cellent results.

关 键 词：游泳 蹲踞式 抓台式 

分 类 号：G861.1[文化科学—体育训练]