糖尿病病人不同社会支持系统对自我效能及自我管理影响的研究  

Study on influence of different social support systems of patients with diabetes mellitus on self-efficacy and self-management

作　　者：罗倩倩[1] 黄妍[1] 高芳[1] 万青[1] 刘芳[1] 刘义兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院

出　　处：《护理研究（上旬版）》2013年第5期1169-1171,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]探讨不同社会支持来源对糖尿病病人自我效能、自我管理水平的影响。[方法]对116例糖尿病病人运用糖尿病病人自我效能与自我管理量表进行问卷调查,分析不同社会支持来源病人的自我效能与自我管理水平。[结果]在提供给糖尿病病人的客观支持方面,大部分来源于医生、护士等专业团体,在主观支持方面大都来源于家人及亲戚,在饮食、运动、血糖监测、服药、足部护理等方面给予病人最多支持的资源方面病人的自我效能和自我管理水平之间不存在差异。[结论]糖尿病病人社会支持来源较集中于医生、护士等专业团体,家人在其支持中也发挥了重要作用,但是病友间的支持较薄弱,不同的支持来源不影响病人的自我效能与自我管理水平。To probe into influence of different social support sources on self- efficacy and self management level of patients with diabe- tes. Methods： A total of 116 cases of diabetes patients were investigated （questionnaire survey） by using self - efficacy and self - management scale, and so as to analyze the level of self - efficacy and self - management of dif- ferent social support sources of patients. Results：In the aspect of objective support provided for to patients with diabetes, most came from doctors, nurses and other professional groups. The subjective supports were derived from family members and relatives. There were no significant differences in self - efficacy and self - management level among patients who were given most support resources in aspects of diet, exercises, blood glucose monito- ring, medication and foot care. Conclusion：Social support sources of diabet- ic patients more concentrated on the doctors, nurses and other professional groups. Family members also played an important role in support of pa- tients. However, support among patients is poor, different support sources does not affect the level of self - efficacy and self - management of pa- tients.

关 键 词：糖尿病 社会支持 自我效能 自我管理 支持来源 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]