黑龙江绣线菊属植物叶表皮形态结构的研究  

Morphology Structure of Leaf Epidermis of Genus Spiraea in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：王蒙[1] 王磊[1] 陈曦[1] 邢怡[1] 殷华[1] 张大维[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学生命科学与技术学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《植物研究》2013年第3期266-270,共5页Bulletin of Botanical Research

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究基金(11541092);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(C200908)

摘　　要：利用扫描电子显微镜对黑龙江绣线菊属(Spiraea)15种植物成熟叶片表皮形态结构进行比较研究。结果表明:叶表皮细胞呈不规则形和多边形,垂周壁式样为平直弓形、深波状或浅波状;多数植物不具有表皮毛,少数植物上下表皮均具表皮毛或上表皮具有表皮毛;气孔器为无规则型、轮列型和不典型的辐射型且均位于叶的下表皮;气孔外拱盖内缘平滑、近平滑、波状和浅波状;气孔外拱盖单层或双层;保卫细胞两极无"T"型加厚。为该属植物的系统演化关系和植物分类学提供形态学理论依据。A study on morphology structure of epidermis of the genus Spiraea in Heilongjiang province was conducted with scanning clectron microscope （SEM）. The result shows that epidermal cells are irregular-shaped and polygonal, the anticlinal wall are strait-arched, sinuated, sinuolate; most of species do not have trichomes, only a little species have trichomes on upper epidermal cells or lower epidermis cells and only the ceils of upper epidermal have trichomes; Stomatal apparatus are located in the lower epidermis, all of them are anomocytic, cyclocytic and atypical actinocytic ; the inner margin of the outer stomatal rim is glabrous, candida, sinuous and sinuolate ; uni-layered outer stomatal rim or double layer; having not T-pieces at the polar region of guard cells, having notably T-pieces at the polar of guard ceils. The result provides morphological basis of phylogeny and taxonomic significance for the Spiraea plants of Heilongiiang province.

关 键 词：绣线菊属 叶表皮 扫描电子显微镜 

分 类 号：S682[农业科学—观赏园艺]