中国东北中生代安纽蝎蛉总科研究进展  

PROGRESS IN THE RESEARCH OF SUPERFAMILY ANEURETOPSYCHINA IN THE MESOZOIC OF NORTHEASTERN CHINA

作　　者：朱琰[1] 史宗冈[1] 张爱兵[1] 任东[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学生命科学学院,北京100048

出　　处：《动物分类学报》2013年第2期398-406,共9页Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica

基　　金：国家基础研究(973 项目(2012CB821906);国家自然科学基金(31071964;31172143;31272340);北京市属高等学校人才强教深化计划高层次人才资助项目(201107120);中国地质调查局项目(1212011120115);北京市自然基金重点项目(KZ201010028028);北京市人才强教"创新团队"(PHR201107120)项目联合资助~~

摘　　要：安纽蝎蛉总科由长翅目中3个灭绝的科组成。它们的共同的特征是具有长管状吸收式口器,推测其与裸子植物的授粉有密切关系。目前在我国东北中生代共发现安纽蝎蛉总科化石5属11种,对它们进行了简单地综述并提供了相应的检索表,探讨了当时这类具有"长口器"的长翅目昆虫与裸子植物之间的取食和授粉过程,以及二者之间协同进化模式,并对早期被子植物传粉模式做了初步推测。Three extinct Families were erected within the Superfamily Aneuretopsychina in the Mesozoic of northeastern China. They all possess siphonate proboscides, which suggest a close relationship with gymnosperms in pollination drop feeding and pollination. Up to date, 5 genera with 11 species of fossil aneuretopsychids have been reported from China. We reviewed all these taxa and gave the key of these taxa, highlighting the co-evolution pattern of feeding and pollination between the insects and gymnosperms. Furthermore, we discuss the angiosperms pollination mode.

关 键 词：长翅目 化石昆虫 吸收式口器 协同进化 传粉 

分 类 号：Q915.819.7[天文地球—古生物学与地层学]