阶段性心理干预在中重度烧伤患者中的应用效果研究  

Application and effection of periodic psychological intervention in moderate or severe burn

作　　者：叶小兰[1] 叶雯[1] 杨芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军九二医院护理部,353000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2013年第9期127-128,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨阶段性心理干预在中重度烧伤患者中的应用及效果研究。方法:将216例中重度烧伤患者随机分为干预组及对照组各108例,对照组采取常规的心理护理,干预组由干预小组制定心理干预路径,阶段性开展心理干预。对比两组患者在入院时、住院45 d时的焦虑、抑郁及生活质量评分情况。结果:两组患者入院时,SAS,SDS和生活质量评分比较无统计学意义(均P>0.05),通过开展阶段性心理干预,住院45d时两组患者焦虑、抑郁程度及生活质量均有所改善,干预组较对照组改善明显,两组比较有统计学差异(均P<0.05)。结论:阶段性心理干预可明显降低中重度烧伤患者焦虑、抑郁水平,提高患者生活质量。Objective： To investigate the periodic psychological intervention in the applications of moderate or severe bums and discussion of eiTection. Methods： 216 bum patients were randomly divided into intervention group and contral group 108 cases in each group, contral group were taken the conven- tional psychological nursing, the intervention group draw up psychological intervention path, stage to carry out psychological intervention, contrast the two groups at the time of admission, admission 45th day of anxlety, depression and scores of quality life. Result：The two groups of patients, SAS, SDS and quality of life scores were not significant （ all P 〉 0.05 ）, through stages of psychological intervention, at 45th day, level and the quality of life of two groups of patients with anxiety, depression were improved in hospital, the intervention group than in the control group imprevecl significantly, there was significant difference between the two groups （ all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Periodic psychological intervention can significantly lower in moderate or severe burn pa- tients with anxiety and depression levels, improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：阶段性 心理干预 中重度烧伤 效果研究 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]