施用复合有机肥对烤烟生长和烟叶品质的影响  

Effects of Compound Bio-organic Fertilizer on Growth and Quality of Flue-Cured Tobacco

作　　者：周文亮 赖洪敏 仝建华 林北森 黄瑾 刘春萍 麻海戈 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司,广西百色533000 [2]河南中烟工业有限责任公司,河南郑州450000 [3]广西壮族自治区烟草公司贺州市公司,广西贺州542800

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2013年第2期647-652,共6页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家烟草专卖局项目(110200801007);广西区烟草专卖局科研项目(2008-11;2011-01)

摘　　要：通过连续两年田间试验,研究配合施用花生麸、生物有机肥、氨基酸肥、菜籽麸对烤烟生长发育、产量及品质的影响。结果表明,配施氨基酸肥能促进烟苗早生快发,配施花生麸和生物有机肥促进烤烟的生长发育,增加烤烟生长后期干物质的积累,增加烟叶产量,提高经济效益。施用生物有机肥能减少大田病害发生,提高烟株的抗逆性。配施花生麸和生物有机肥的烤烟,化学成分更趋于协调,内在品质均不同程度优于仅施复合肥的处理。综合各处理经济性状、烟叶主要内在化学成分和评吸质量,在百色烟区特定生态条件、中等土壤肥力条件下,烤烟种植以配施300 kg/hm2腐熟花生麸或750 kg/hm2生物有机肥(含N:2%)为宜。In order to balance nutrition of tobacco plant, improve the quality of tobacco, and provide the basis for scientific application of or-ganic fertilizer in tobacco production, the field experiment of two years were conducted to study the effects of different kinds of organic ma-nure including peanut bran, bio-organic fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and rapeseed cake on the growth, development, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco. The results indicated that appropriate combining application of amino acid fertilizer could promote the growth of plant when their early season. Applying peanut or bio-organic fertilizer could promote the growth and development of plant, increase dry matter ac- cumulation, and improve leaf yield and yield value, the content of chemical components in cured oriental tobacco leaves were also more rea-sonable than the plants treated by pure chemical fertilizer. In addition, combining application of bio-organic fertilizer could increase disease resistance, reduce the occurrence of plant diseases in the field. The results of main economic characteristis, chemical components in tobacco leaf and smoking quality of cured tobacco among different treatments suggestted that the best planting fertilizer application of flue-cured tobac-co was applying 300 kg/hm^2 peanut bran or 750 kg/hm^2 bio-organic fertilizer（N：2 % ） under the specific ecological and soil conditions in Baise.

关 键 词：花生麸 氨基酸肥 生物有机肥 烤烟 生长 品质 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]