大树町的Meme实验住宅  

Meme Experimental House in Taiki

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作  者:高文(译) 周荃(审) 

出  处:《建筑细部》2013年第2期248-251,共4页Architecture & Detail

摘  要:建筑师隈研吾与日本国立环境研究所合作,开发了一所试验性住宅原型。用来研究环保型建筑。M6me的地表面积约为80m2,该住宅位于一家研究所的用地上,该研究所致力于针对北海道南部的寒冷气候进行环境设计。北海道在日本四大岛中位于最北方,因此Meme是在这里的极端气候条件下进行测试。建筑师的设计来自于对阿依努人的“chise”住宅的研究。阿依努人长期居住在日本北部、萨哈林岛和千岛群岛。与日本南部的主岛本州岛上的传统架高木框架结构不同,阿依努族传统住宅为与土地直接接触的草屋。屋顶和墙体用一层芦苇或竹子覆盖。起到保温作用。In cooperation with Japan's National Institute for Environmental Studies, the architects have developed an experimental house prototype to study environmentally sound architecture. Meme has a surface area of about 80 m2; the residence is located on the grounds of a re- search institute focusing on environmental de- sign for colder climates on southern Hokkaido, where it is being tested under extreme weath- er conditions. The architects' design was in- formed by their studies of the "chise" dwell- ings of the Ainu, a people that has traditionally inhabited northern Japan, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Their traditional dwelling was - in contrast to the raised timber frame structures common on Honshu - a grass house in close contact with the ground; its roof and walls are cloaked in a layer of sedge or bamboo as thermal insulation.

关 键 词:传统住宅 日本国立环境研究所 实验 大树 极端气候条件 环境设计 日本南部 环保型建筑 

分 类 号:TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]

 

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