骨科修复重建中医用钛网的应用  

Application of medical titanium mesh in orthopedic repair and reconstruction

作　　者：宋君涛[1] 郭志坤[2] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第三附属医院,河南省新乡市453003 [2]新乡医学院河南省医用组织再生重点实验室,河南省新乡市453003

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2013年第12期2233-2240,共8页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

摘　　要：背景:钛网在骨科修复重建治疗中效果良好,已得到广泛的应用。目的:探讨钛网在颅骨缺损、四肢骨缺损、大块胸壁缺损、掌指骨骨折及颌面部骨折等相关骨科疾病应用中的可靠性及优越性。方法:收集钛网在颌面骨缺损、大块胸壁缺损、颅骨缺损、四肢长骨干骨缺损、掌指骨折等骨科疾病修复重建的临床研究及相关实验研究,评价钛网治疗骨科疾病的效果。结果与结论:与其他修复材料相比,钛网在骨科修复重建中有明显的优越性,但作为重建材料尚有一定的缺点,如X射线透光性差等。因此,在骨科应用中应针对不同部位的缺损采用不同的操作方法,以减少并发症的发生和达到更好的修复重建效果。BACKGROUND： Titanium mesh has good effect in the treatment of orthopedic repair and reconstruction which has been widely used. OBJECTIVE： To explore the reliability and superiority of titanium mesh in the treatment of orthopedic diseases, such as skul defects, bone defects of the limbs, large piece chest wal defects, metacarpal and phalangeal fractures and maxil ofacial fracture. METHODS： Clinical and experimental researches on the application of titanium mesh in the repair and reconstruction of orthopedic diseases were col ected, including maxil ofacial fracture, large piece chest wal defects, skul defects, limb long-bone shaft defects and metacarpal and phalangeal fractures. The effect of titanium mesh for the treatment of orthopedic diseases was evaluated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： Compared with other repair materials, titanium mesh has significant advantages in orthopedic repair and reconstruction, but it has certain disadvantages when used as the reconstruction material, such as the poor X-ray translucent. So, during the treatment of orthopedics, defects in different parts should be treated with different methods in order to reduce the incidence of complications and obtain the better effect.

关 键 词：生物材料 生物材料学术探讨 钛金属 钛网 骨科 骨缺损 骨折 颅骨缺损 面部骨折 粉碎性骨折 修复 并发症 腰椎术后综合征 胸壁缺损 胸壁肿瘤 人工材料 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]