大学生颈椎健康状况及相关知识态度行为调查分析  

Survey on cervical vertebra health and the related knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of college students

作　　者：郑聪毅[1] 申洋[1] 陈晓炜[1] 张艳茹[1] 杨志瑶[2] 宋慧军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学公共卫生学院,河北保定071000 [2]河北大学新闻传播学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《医学研究与教育》2013年第2期62-66,共5页Medical Research and Education

摘　　要：目的了解大学生颈椎健康及相关知信行现状,为今后有针对性地开展健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法对驻保定市高校354名在校大学生进行问卷调查;并采用方便抽样方法进行4组专题小组访谈。结果 80.5%的调查对象出现颈椎疲劳的症状,大学生普遍存在长时间伏案作业和缺乏运动的情况,对颈椎健康相关知识的知晓率较低,73.2%的调查对象非常希望学校和社会多开展关于颈椎健康知识的宣传和教育。结论大学生颈椎健康问题普遍存在,建议加强大学生预防颈椎病健康教育和行为干预。Objective To understand the current situation about cervical vertebra health and the related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of college students, and provide evidence for the health education programs. Methods Using cluster sampling, selected 354 on-campus college students in Baoding and they were investigated with questionnaires. 4 groups of focus group discussion was conducted by the convenience sampling. Results 78.5% students were in the cervical fatigue, spending much time at desk and lacking of exercise, the awareness on the cervical vertebra health was low among them. 73.2% students hoped the colleges and society to conduct more related health education. Conclusion Cervical vertebra health problems were widespread among college students, it is suggested to strengthen the cervical vertebra health education and behavior intervention for them.

关 键 词：大学生 颈椎健康 日常行为 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]