干旱风沙带生态移民区生态型新农村建设成效分析  

Effectiveness of New Ecological Rural Development in Immigration Zone of Arid Sandy Areas

作　　者：刘秉儒[1] 杨新国[1] 宋乃平[1] 安慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《水土保持通报》2013年第2期226-229,共4页Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"荒漠草原区农牧复合生态系统构建与可持续利用技术集成与试验示范"(2011BAC07B03);国家重点基础科学(973)研究发展计划项目"荒漠草原农牧系统稳定性与维持机理研究"(2012CB723206)

摘　　要：生态型新农村是实现农业和农村经济可持续发展的必然选择。干旱风沙带移民区新农村建设的首要问题是如何运用新理念在生态移民工程区建设高起点、高水平的生态型新农村。以位于贺兰山东麓的生态移民点永宁县闽宁镇园艺村为对象,对生态移民区生态型新农村的建设成效进行了实例分析。分析结果表明,在综合生态系统管理新理念的指导下,以提高农民收入为目标,以退化土地综合治理为方向,通过发展特色产业,建设沼气池,发展畜牧业,开展技术培训等措施,形成了该村资源互相利用、互相促进、共同发展的循环经济模式,构建了与当地资源相适应的产业类型和结构,改善了当地的人居环境,初步建立了具有特色的生态型社会主义新农村。The development of new rural areas fulfilling ecological concepts is the natural choice for realizing the sustainable development of agriculture and economy of rural areas, which is also one of the most important issues for scientists and resource managers, especially in arid sandy areas. In addition, how to efficiently build high quality, new ecological immigration village is a hot issue for ecological immigration projects. Yuanyi village in Yongning County lied in the eastern piedmont of Helan Mountain is one of ecological immigration villages. The farmers of Yongning County have made great efforts in combating land degradation and significant achievements in ecological construction using the concepts of integrated eco-system management （IEM）. Through the development of special industries, construction of biogas digester, development of animal husbandry, technical training, they formed an efficient mode for resource sharing, mutual promotion and developing eco-argriculture by applying circular economy. In this study, we provided a new idea for ecologi- cal immigration project to similar areas of Western China.

关 键 词：干旱风沙带 生态移民区 生态型新农村 

分 类 号：S725.72[农业科学—林木遗传育种] F327[农业科学—林学]