耗散结构视角下的海岛型旅游地系统演化机制研究——以妈祖圣地湄洲岛为例  

Study on the Mechanism of Evolution about Island Resorts System Based on the Theory of Dissipative Structure: A Case Study of Meizhou Island

作　　者：蒋长春[1,2] 张瑜[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学国土资源与旅游学系,南京210093 [2]莆田学院旅游系,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2013年第11期213-220,共8页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"旅游型海岛人地关系协调机理及其环境承载力研究"(41071365);福建省高校服务海西建设重点项目"旅游发展创新平台建设与社会服务"(2008HX04)

摘　　要：海岛旅游作为海洋旅游的重要组成部分,已成为中国的一个旅游热点。选取福建湄洲岛作为研究区域,采用耗散结构理论的研究方法,对湄洲岛旅游地系统演化机制进行研究,以期为海岛型旅游地发展提供借鉴。研究结果表明:湄洲岛旅游地系统主要负熵来源有自然过程、社会过程、旅游开发过程以及旅游运营过程的负熵输入,海岛旅游地演化实质是基于耗散结构负熵不断输入的结果;湄洲岛旅游地系统演化的动力主体呈多元化格局,由于海岛用地的多功能性,更应注重演化动力主体的协调作用;作为海岛型旅游地更多的是受到旅游需求、海岛发展的政策引导和外部交通网络改善等背景动力的影响,通过动力主体的协调作用,进而促使系统内部有序性增加;湄洲岛当前处于系统优化阶段,应适时调整旅游产品结构,促进旅游产品多样化,协调好发展旅游与传承妈祖文化之间的冲突,实现旅游者与海岛居民共享设施,做到宜居、宜行、宜游,从而提高游客的体验度,是湄洲岛旅游地系统优化的关键所在。Island tourism as an important part of the marine tourism, has become a popular tourist destination in China. The author selected Meizhou Island in Fujian as a research area, study on the mechanism of evolution about island resorts system based on the theory of dissipative structure, in order to provide reference for the development of island resort. The study concluded that： the source of negative entropy in Meizhou Island resort system had natural processes, social processes, tourism development process, as well as travel operators negative entropy input, essentially, island resort evolution based on the results of negative entropy input under the theory of dissipative structure; The dynamic subject of Meizhou Island resort system evolution was diversified, due to the versatility of the island land, we should pay more attention to the evolution of dynamic subject coordinating role; As island resort destination, it is more affected by tourism demands, the policy of island development and the improvement of external traffic network, through the coordination role of dynamic subject, thereby promoting increased system internal order; Meizhou Island was currently in the stage of system optimization, it should be timely adjustment of the tourism product structure, promote the diversification of tourism products, coordinate the development of tourism and heritage of conflict between the Mazu culture, toachieve tourists and island residents shared facilities, and it is comfortable for living, driving, traveling, so as to improve the degree of visitor＇ s experience, all of that were the key points of Meizhou Island resort system optimization.

关 键 词：演化机制 耗散结构 旅游地系统 湄洲岛 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]