氮磷硼阻燃剂处理杨木的工艺及阻燃性能评价  

Fire Resistance of Poplar Samples Treated with Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Boron Fire Retardant

作　　者：潘景[1] 吴赵旭[1] 王风玫[1] 母军[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京100083

出　　处：《木材工业》2013年第3期47-50,共4页China Wood Industry

基　　金：国家林业公益性科研项目"低成本无烟高效阻燃木质材料制造关键技术研究"(201204704);北京市教育委员会共建项目专项资助-速生材高效利用技术

摘　　要：为了探索杨木阻燃处理工艺对其阻燃效果的影响,采用氮磷硼系阻燃剂,进行了4种杨木浸渍处理工艺试验,并检测其氧指数、载药量、浸渍深度、释热速率和释热总量等指标。结果表明:采用微波和超声波联合浸渍工艺处理杨木的阻燃性能较优;就木材自身而言,边材的阻燃性能略优于心材。In order to develop the optimized fire retarding treatment process, the authors used nitrogenphosphorusboron fire retardant to treat poplar with different impregnation methods Fire resistances of samples were evaluated through the limiting oxygen index （LOI）, drug loading, impregnation depth, heat release rate, and total heat release Results showed that the optimized process was microwave heating samples for 2 minutes, impregnating the samples under ultrasonic waves for 30 minutes under a temperature of 40 ℃Under the same treatment, fire resistance of sapwood samples was slightly better than that of heartwood samples.

关 键 词：氮磷硼阻燃剂 杨木 处理工艺 阻燃性能 

分 类 号：S782.39[农业科学—木材科学与技术]