超越“副业”——长江中下游农村手工业地位之嬗变(1910—1937)  

Transcending Sideline:Evolution of Rural Handicraft Industries in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River(1910—1937)

作　　者：沈丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学期刊社<阅江学刊>

出　　处：《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第1期90-99,共10页Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2004年度重大项目"民国时期长江中下游乡村手工业经济研究"(05JJD770010)

摘　　要：民国时期长江中下游部分农村手工业与市场紧密联系在一起,成为商品经济的一环;部分手工业因农业的需求而成长为独立的行业,彻底脱离农村"副业"的范畴;部分手工业徘徊在脱离"副业"的边缘。当市场需求旺盛、生产繁荣之时,手工业生产为农民带来丰厚的收入并反哺农业,此时的手工业与农业,已经无法判断孰为主业,孰为"副业";当手工业生产不景气时,农民回归农业生产,手工业退守农村"副业"的地位。In the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River during the period of Republic of China, parts of rural handicraft industries had close relationship with markets, which formed a link of commodity economy. Some rural handicraft industries already formed a relatively independent industry because of the needs of agriculture and transcended the domain of rural sideline, and others were on the verge of breaking away from sideline. Peasants obtained handsome economical income from rural handicraft industries and increased investment of rural infrastructure while the hand-made products were largely demanded. It was even hard to define which was sideline between handicraft industries and agriculture. During the depression of handicraft market, peasants went back to agriculture and handicraft industries returned to the role of sideline.

关 键 词：民国时期 农村手工业 副业 农业 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] F129[历史地理—中国史]