当代女性主义认识论的理论来源探析  

The Theoretical Source of Contemporary Feminist Epistemology

作　　者：刘建成[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《教学与研究》2013年第5期73-79,共7页Teaching and Research

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目"当代女性主义的认识论维度探析"(项目号:12CZXJ01)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：当代女性主义认识论的理论来源从总体上说主要有三个方面:一是西方女权主义及其发展,二是传统科学观及其批判,三是后现代主义认识论。具体而言,则包括四个方面:源自女性心理的性别意识、女权主义的解放政治观、科技理性反思和同情性认识模式思想。由女性心理和性别意识衍生出了性别压迫和性别平等理念;女权主义解放政治观作为一种政治文化基因经过多次嬗变导出了男性与女性、男性认识与女性认识的二元界分;科技理性反思蕴含着信念的可变性观念,并为人类提供了一个知识生成的社会过程的性别因素标准;同情性认识模式则满足了人们关于知识来源的价值追问,提出了认识的相对性、非中立性以及主体偏好的存在性思想。通过梳理上述四个要素与女性主义认识论的关系,意在说明,当代女性主义认识论是建立在西方特殊的社会历史背景和政治文化基础上的一种哲学思想。Contemporary feminist epistemology consists of three main theoretical sources: 1) Western feminism and its development;2) traditional perspective on science and;3) postmodernist epistemology.Specifically,it embraces four parts: 1) gender awareness based on women's psychology;2) the feminist view of politics of liberation;3)critique of scientific reason;4) a mode of sympathetic understanding.Women's psychology and gender awareness produce the notion of gender oppression and gender equality;the feminist view of politics of liberation as a political cultural gene,after a number of transmutations,leads to the dichotomy of male and female,as well as that of male cognition and female cognition;reflections on scientific reason naturally involve the idea that faith can be changed,and provide men with a gender-based criterion on the shaping of knowledge as a social process;and the mode of sympathetic understanding satisfies men's value-focused quest for the origin of knowledge,raising the idea of cognitive relativity,non-neutrality and the possible existence of subjective preference.A brief introduction above concerning the relation between these four factors and feminist epistemology is to show that contemporary feminist epistemology is a branch of philosophical thought based on the West's unique social-historical background and political culture.

关 键 词：女性主义 认识论 传统科学观 后现代主义认识论 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]