系统化健康教育对高脂血症患者治疗依从性的影响  

Influence of systematic health education on the patients with hyperlipidemia therapy compliance

作　　者：苏丽霞 杨圣俊[2] 李英棉 李旭丽 周晔 张梅兰 左松波 温翔 

机构地区：[1]河北省直属机关第二门诊部,050051 [2]河北省人民医院

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2013年第5期143-145,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：河北省2010年医学科学研究重点课题计划项目(20100215)

摘　　要：目的:探讨系统化健康教育对体检后高脂血症患者治疗依从性及疾病认知水平的影响。方法:采用问卷式调查法,对符合标准的49例高脂血症患者运用护理程序模式对其进行为期1年系统化健康教育,观察健康教育前后患者对疾病认知水平、治疗依从性和血脂水平的差异。结果:系统化健康教育1年后,患者对疾病的认知水平和治疗依从性均高于教育前,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);血脂四项的总有效率为61.22%。结论:系统化健康教育不仅能提高体检后高脂血症患者的健康知识水平,还能有效提高其治疗依从性,降低血脂,促进健康。Objective:To observe the effect of systematic health education on the patients with hyperlipidemia for their disease awareness and treatment compliance.Methods:By means of questionnaire-type survey,after one-year systematic health education on the 49 patients with hyperlipidemia by nursing process model to them,observing their differences in the level of knowledge of the disease,treatment comp-liance and serum lipid levels before and after education.Results:The disease awareness and treatment compliance of the patients after systematic health aducation one year were better than before health education,the difference between the two groups was statistical significant(P<0.01).Four items of blood-lipid of the total effective rate was 61.22%.Conclusion:Systematic health education can not only improve the health level of knowledge of medical patients with hyperlipidemia,but also improve treatment compliance,thus reducing blood lipids,promote health.

关 键 词：高脂血症 护理程序 健康教育 治疗依从性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]