中国水务行业发展现状与趋势  

Development Status and Trend of Chinese Water Industry

作　　者：吕福胜[1] 钟登华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国长江三峡集团公司战略发展部,北京100038 [2]天津大学建筑工程学院,天津300072

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2013年第10期12-16,共5页China Water & Wastewater

摘　　要：我国城市供水从成长期向成熟期过渡,总量趋于平稳;污水处理处于成长期,污水处理能力和总量快速增加;再生水处于导入期,刚刚起步.分析了水务行业发展存在的九个主要问题,即:人均水资源量较低,水体污染严重,城市管网老化、漏损现象严重,水资源利用率低,城市供水安全形势严峻,污水处理率低、技术落后,水务产业链环节分割、产业组织率低,水价改革仍不到位,水务行业整体分散;同时展望了水务行业六方面的发展趋势,主要有:海水淡化成为新的热点领域,水务行业市场化改革继续深入和推进,投资主体将以国有资本为主导,水务与资本市场加速融合,水务管理一体化改革逐步实施和深化,水价不断上调、水务行业盈利能力不断改善和提高.水务行业将成为中国未来发展最快和最具有投资价值的行业之一.Urban water supply in China has experienced a transition from growth to maturity, reac-hing a steady balance of supply and demand. Wastewater treatment is in the growth stage, with a rapid increase in capacity and volume. Recycled water is in the introduction stage and just getting started. The following nine major problems in Chinese water industry development were analyzed： relatively low water resources per capita, serious water pollution, aged urban water network with serious leakage and low uti- lization of water resources, grave situation in urban water supply safety, low wastewater treatment effi- ciency and outdated technology, fragmented water industry chains and loose organization, insufficient wa-ter price reform and decentralized water industry. The development trends of the water industry were de-scribed from six aspects： seawater desalination has become a new area to be explored; market-oriented reform in the water industry is increasingly prompted; investments are mainly made by state-owned cap-ital; water service is increasingly integrated with capital market; integrated reform in water service man-agement is implemented and increased and better profitability of water industry with continuous increase in water price. The Chinese water industry is expected to become one of the fastest growing industries and worthiest investment industries.

关 键 词：水务行业 供水 污水处理 水价改革 发展现状 

分 类 号：F299.24[经济管理—国民经济]