锐器伤的危险因素分析及干预效果评价  

Risk Factor Analysis on Sharp Injuries and Effectiveness Evaluation of Corresponding Interventional Measures

作　　者：应方方 王少群[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江金华文荣医院 [2]浙江师范大学医院

出　　处：《医院管理论坛》2013年第5期15-16,24,共3页Hospital Management Forum

摘　　要：目的了解我院发生锐器伤的现状,原因分析及采取的干预措施。方法对我院2008年11月至2012年10月发生锐器伤的案例进行分析汇总。结果锐器伤的发生以护士为主要群体,占64.8%,以低年资医务人员为高发群体占77.8%;锐器伤以抽血穿刺、整理废物和拔针操作排名前三位,分别占27.7%、24%和22.2%。血源性病原体暴露为35.2%。结论医务人员对锐器伤的后果认识不足,针对存在问题逐步采取相应的改进措施,通过加强培训,规范操作流程,改善防护用品等措施的应用,最大限度地降低医务人员的职业暴露风险,保障医务人员的安全。objective： To investigate the current status of sharp injuries, risk factors and corresponding interventional measures in hospital. Methods： Summarizing and analyzing sharp injury cases that happened in the hospital from November 2008 to October 2012. Results： Sharp injuries were concentrated in nurses （64.8%） and junior medical staffs （77.8%）. The top three risk factors of sharp injuries included needle acupuncture for blood drawing （27.7%）, trash sorting （24%） and needle withdrawing （22.2%）. Exposure to blood borne pathogens was responsible for 35.2% of sharp injmies. Conclusion： Medical staffs are not fully aware of the severe consequences of sharp injuries. Interventional measures, including strengthening training, standardizing operating procedures and improving protective equipment, should be taken to minimize medical staffs＇ exposure to risk factors and ensure their safety.

关 键 词：锐器伤 危险因素 干预措施 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学]