儿科住院患者抗菌药物使用评价  

Evaluation of the Usage of Antibacterials in Pediatric Inpatients

作　　者：欧微[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学临床医学院 [2]荆州市第一人民医院药学部,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《长江大学学报（自科版）（下旬）》2013年第4期85-87,1,共3页Journal of Yangtze University

摘　　要：目的:对儿科住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况进行分析评价,评估其用药合理性。方法:随机抽取医院儿科2012年5至8月住院患者病历380份,对抗菌药物应用情况进行回顾性统计分析与评价。结果:336例使用了抗菌药,抗菌药物使用率为88.42%;172例送病原菌检测,送检率45.26%;使用频率最高的前3位药物是头孢唑肟、头孢西丁、头孢孟多酯;联合用药均为两联,共36例,联合用药率为10.71%。结论:儿科抗菌药物的使用存在不合理之处,应遵守用药指南,提高整体用药水平。Objective:To analyze the situation of the usage of antibacterials in pediatric inpatients and evaluate its rationality.Methods:380 cases from May to Aug.in 2012 were sampled randomly and retrospective analysis and evaluation were done on the use of antibacterials.Results:Antibacterials were used in 336 cases,usage rate of antibacterials being 88.42%.Pathogen detection was performed in 172 cases,detection rate of pathogenic bacteria being 45.26%.The most frequently used antibacterials were ceftizoxime,cefoxitin and cefamandole.The drug combinations were for 36 cases,the rate of antibacterial combinations being 10.71%.Conclusion:Some problems exist in the usage of antibacterials in pediatrics.'The guiding principle of clinical use of antibacterials' should be followed to improve the ability of medication.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 儿科 合理用药 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学] R978[医药卫生—药学]