田园都市的历史建构与现实启示——以宋代杭州城市文化转型为例  

The Historical Construction and Practical Enlightenment of Garden Cities—A Case of Urban Cultural Transformation of Hangzhou in Song Dynasty

作　　者：刘方[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2013年第2期22-30,共9页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"宋代两京都市文化与文学"(11FZW010)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：当代社会所面临的严峻生态与环境问题,使得各个学科领域不断进行反思并开始新的思考。对于城市生态文化研究者而言,充分认识到城市生态文化的复杂性、文化生态的多样性和生态文化的物质与精神二重性,是走向学术研究深化的重要前提。宋代杭州城市文化转型对于西湖的生态开发,重要的历史意义与启示在于:西湖生态环境建设建构了一个立体的生态环境,将自然生态转化为人文生态,创造出城市文化的精神生态环境,满足了城市市民的精神需求与娱乐需求,从而成为一个多层面、多功能的生态文化体系。Severe ecological and environmental problems faced by contemporary society make various disciplines constantly rethink and have new thought.For urban eco-cultural researchers,being fully aware of urban eco-cultural complexity,cultural ecological diversity and material and spiritual duality of eco-culture,is an important prerequisite toward deepening academic research.Important historical significance and revelation of urban cultural transformation of Hangzhou in Song Dynasty to the eco-development of the West Lake is that eco-environment construction of the West Lake constructs a three-dimensional eco-environment,by creating spiritual ecoenvironment of urban culture,meets people's spiritual and recreational needs,and makes a multi-dimensional,multi-functional system of eco-culture.

关 键 词：城市生态文化 精神生态 立体生态 生态文化体系 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] K901.6[历史地理—中国史]