从阶级与社会控制视角解读英国足球演进历程  

Review on British Football Evolution Course from the Perspective of Class and Social Control

作　　者：车旭升[1] 金春光[1] 姜允哲[2] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学体育科学学院,江苏南通226007 [2]延边大学体育学院,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《体育科学》2013年第5期84-91,共8页China Sport Science

摘　　要：通过运用社会学和历史学原理,从阶级和社会控制视角对14世纪到20世纪初的英国足球演进历程进行了分析。研究认为:中世纪的英国封建统治阶级将禁止平民开展足球运动作为加强社会控制的手段之一,对平民的休闲文化进行了长期的镇压;19世纪中期,伴随着现代足球运动的诞生,中产阶级掌握并主导了足球文化,并使文化价值升华;在19世纪80年代足球运动再次演变为工人阶级的休闲文化,这一演进历程中出现了阶级矛盾和阶级斗争。By using the principle of sociology and history, from the perspective of class and social control, this paper makes analysis on British football evolution course in the 14th century to the early 20th century. The result shows that medieval feudal ruling class will ban the civilians in football as one of strengthening the means of social control, and make long-term suppression on the civilian leisure culture. In the middle of the nineteenth century, along with the birth of modern football, the middle class master and dominate the football culture and make football culture sublimation. However, in the eighteen eighties, football again evolves the leisure culture of working class. This time, the class contradiction and class struggle appeared.

关 键 词：阶级 社会控制 英国 足球 演进 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]