宁夏生态移民与非移民回族青少年行为问题对照研究  

A control study of behavior problems among Hui nationality adolescents between ecological immigrant and non-immigrant in Ningxia

作　　者：颜国利[1] 方建群[2] 马馥荔[1] 张朝霞[2] 吴锦荣[1] 冯丽平[1] 陈诗祺[1] 王志忠[3] 王颖丽[2] 卞广波[4] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学,银川750004 [2]宁夏医科大学总医院心身医学科 [3]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院 [4]宁夏医学院总医院儿内科

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2013年第4期338-341,共4页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（81160172）

摘　　要：目的调查生态移民回族青少年行为问题检出率并探讨影响因素。方法采用多阶段抽样方法，抽取12-16岁生态移民回族726名，移居地回族701名，原居地回族702名，移居地组和原居地组为对照组。由家长完成Aehenbaeh行为问题量表和自编生态移民青少年行为问题影响因素问卷。结果调查显示生态移民回族组检出237人，检出率为32．6％，移居地回族组检出159人，检出率为22．7％，原居地回族组检出186人，检出率为26．5％，生态移民组与移居地组差异有统计学意义（x2=17．66，P〈0．01），生态移民组与原居地差异有统计学意义（x2：6．47，P〈0．05），生态移民组检出率高于其他两组。非条件lo-gistie回归分析显示生态移民组危险因素大小依次为：剖宫产、个体具有生理缺陷、父母外出工作时间半年以上、家庭中共同生活人员在5人以上、家庭耕地面积较多；保护性因素依次为：父母愉快情绪时间多、居住地用水方便。结论迁移时生态移民回族青少年行为问题影响较大，与在移居地生活因素有关。Objective To investigate the detection rate and correlates of behavior problems among adoles- cents of Hui nationality in ecological immigrant. Methods Using multistage sampling method, 726 teenagers of Hui nationality among ecological immigrants were selected, and 701 adolescents from local residents and 702 from hometown in Hui nationality were selected as control groups. The Achenbaeh＇ s Child Behavior Checklist（CBCL） and a self-made correlates questionnaire were finished by their parents. Results 237 adolescents in Hui nationali- ty of ecological immigrant had behavior problems compared with that of 159 local students, of 186 from original places. The first one＇s detection rate of behavior problems was 32.6% ,and higher than the others. The next one＇ s was 22.7% significantly different with the control group （ X2 = 17.66, P 〈 0.01 ）, and the last one＇ s was 26. 5 % , and also significantly different with the first one （X2 = 6.47, P 〈 0.05 ） . Multivariate non-conditioned logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship of correlative factors, we found that the risk factors and their corresponding odds ratios for behavior problems were cesarean section, physical defects, the working hours of par- ents out more than half a year, more than 5 people in a family, more arable land. The protective factors and their corresponding odds ratios for behavior problems were parents＇ good emotion, convenience for water use. Conclu- sion The detection rate of behavior problems in Hui nationality adolescents of ecological immigrant is higher than control groups, and related factors in immigrated life need to give more attention.

关 键 词：儿童行为问题 检出率 生态移民 现况调查 

分 类 号：C[社会学]