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机构地区:[1]海口市人民医院骨科,570208 [2]海南医学院附属医院外科
出 处:《中华实验外科杂志》2013年第5期1065-1066,共2页Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
基 金:基金项目:海南省卫生厅科研课题(2011-SKW-03-129/琼卫2011-58)
摘 要:目的观察骨化三醇对原发性骨性关节炎的治疗效果。方法收集2011年10月至2012年10月在海口市人民医院骨化三醇治疗的膝关节骨性关节炎的患者30例,测定并分析血1,25-二羟基维生素D,(1,25-(OH)2D3)与24h的尿钙、磷水平。对治疗前与治疗后的数据采用单因素方差分析及相关性检测评估其疗效。结果1年内30例患者按时回院检查,随访率为100%。与治疗前比较,治疗半月至1年病患的膝关节疼痛均有不同程度的好转:西安大略和曼彻斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)可视量化,骨关节炎指数显著降低(治疗前为7.2±1.5,1年后为2.6±1.0,P〈0.05),腰椎骨密度增高[治疗前为(0.70±0.04)g,/cm^2,1年后为(0.83±0.07)g,/cm^2,P〈0.05],血浆1,25-(OH)2D3水平显著增高[治疗前为(35.6±18.2)nmol/L,1年后(50.3±11.2)nmol/L,P〈0.05],24h尿钙、磷水平显著降低[治疗前尿钙为(4.98±0.67)nmol/L,尿磷为(32.6±7.2)nmo]/L;1年后尿钙为(2.84±0.57)nmol/L,尿磷为(20.9±6.5)nmol/L,P〈0.05]。结论骨化三醇通过抑制骨质流失,达到缓解疼痛和恢复关节功能。Objective To examine the curative effects of calcitril in the treatment of primary osteoarthritis. Methods From October 2011 to October 2012, 30 cases of osteoarthritis in our hospital were collected and studied. Blood 1,25 - two hydroxy vitamin D 3 [ 1,25-( OH)2D3 ], and urinary calcium and phosphorus in 24 h were measured. Results During one year, 30 cases came back for check-up. As compared with before treatment, patients had different degrees of recovery after treatment for 6 months and one year: western Ontario and McMaster universities osteoarthritis index (WOMAC) was significantly reduced (20. 9 ± 6. 5 and 2. 6 ± 1.0 before and one year after treatment respectively, P 〈 0. 05 ), lumbar spine BMD increased significantly [ (0. 70 ±0. 04) g/cm2 and (0. 83 ±0. 07) g/em2 before and one year after treatment respectively,P 〈0. 05], plasma 1,25-(OH)2D3 levels significantly increased [ (35.6 ± 18. 2) nmol/L and (50. 3 ± 11.2) nmol/L before and one year after treatment respeetively,P 〈0. 051 , and 24 h urinary calcium and phosphorus levels significantly reduced [ for urinary calcium and phosphorus levels, ( 4. 98 ± 0. 67) nmol/L and (32. 6 ±7.2) nmol/L, and (2. 84 ±0. 57) nmol/L and (20. 9 ±6. 5) nmol/L before and one year after treatment respectively,P 〈 0. 05 ]. Conclusion Calcitriol can inhibit bone loss, relieve pain and restore joint function.
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