水稻牛蛙生态种养对稻飞虱防效及水稻产量的影响  

Effects of Rice-Bullfrog Mixed Cultivation on Rice Planthoppers and Rice Yield

作　　者：刘功朋[1,2] 张玉烛 黄志农 陈恺林 刘洋 朱国奇 方宝华 

机构地区：[1]湖南省水稻研究所,长沙410125 [2]湖南农业大学农学院,长沙410128 [3]湖南省植物保护研究所,长沙410125

出　　处：《中国生物防治学报》2013年第2期207-213,共7页Chinese Journal of Biological Control

基　　金：国家粮食丰产科技工程(2011BAD16B01);湖南省财政专项;国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903051)

摘　　要：于2011年在湖南优质稻试验示范基地,开展了稻田放养牛蛙的生态种养试验,比较分析了两种放养蛙密度对稻飞虱的控制效果及其对水稻产量的影响。结果表明:稻田每公顷放养牛蛙900只和1500只的小区,对稻飞虱的防控效果为60%～70%,效果较好,且对天敌蜘蛛和黑肩绿盲蝽的影响较小;放养牛蛙对二化螟和稻纵卷叶螟没有防控效果;水稻结实率比空白对照分别提高了13.8%和15.8%,较化学防治区分别降低了6.2%和4.1%;水稻产量与空白对照均存在显著差异,而放养900只牛蛙.hm 2稻田的水稻产量显著低于化学防治区。The ecological effects of rice-bullfrog mixed cultivation were investigated in the demonstration base of high quality rice, Hunan in 2011. Results showed that planthopper population in paddy fields with 900 and 1500 bullfrog.hm-2 was decreased by 60%--70%, while spider and Cyrtorhinus lividipennis were not negatively affected. Seed-setting in paddy fields with 900 and 1500 bullfrog.hm-2 was increased by 13.8% and 15.8%, respectively, compared with the blank-control area, but was decreased by 6.2% and 4.1%, respectively, compared to chemical control fields. Rice yield was significantly higher in paddy fields with 900 and 1500 bullfrog.hm-2 than that in the blank-control fields, but was significantly lower in yields with 900 bullfrog.hm-2 than that in chemical control fields.

关 键 词：水稻 牛蛙 生态种养 稻飞虱 天敌 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S435.112[农业科学—植物保护]