四丁基溴化铵水合物浆在蓄冷空调中的应用前景  

Perspective analysis on TBAB hydrate slurry application in air conditioning system with cool storage

作　　者：施军锞[1] 祁影霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学能源与动力学院,上海200093

出　　处：《低温与超导》2013年第5期75-80,共6页Cryogenics and Superconductivity

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设项目(S30503);上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(11YZ119);上海市优秀学科带头人计划项目(10XD1403100)资助

摘　　要：TBAB水合物浆作为适用于空调工况的新型两相潜热输送载冷剂,可以大幅度降低冷量输送的功耗。通过添加成核剂的方法来降低所需的过冷度,制备方法简单节能,而且蓄冷特性出色,相变蓄冷温度与溶液的浓度密切相关,可通过调节溶液的浓度,获得与空调冷冻水一致的相变温度。根据非牛顿流体的特点,综述了国内外关于TBAB水合物浆流变方程的选择,列出了表观粘度及传热系数的计算方法,并指出TBAB水合物浆应用于蓄冷空调中的优点。As a new air conditioning two - phase secondary refrigerant, TBAB CHS can significantly reduce the power con- sumption of cold transport. A method by adding a nuclearing agent to reduce the desired degree of subcooling. The preparation method is simple and efficient, and thermal storage capacity is outstanding. The regenerator temperature is closely correlated with the concentration of the solution and it can be obtained by adjusting the concentration of the solution, the phase transition temper- ature of consistent with chilled water. According to performance of non - Newtonian fluids, this work summarizes the rheology e- quation of TBAB hydrate slurry, lists the apparent viscosity and the heat transfer coefficient calculating method, points out the ad- vantages of the TBAB hydrate slurry applied to thermal storage air conditioning.

关 键 词：水合物浆 蓄冷 表观粘度 对流传热 

分 类 号：TU831.37[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]