中国沙漠生态旅游资源及其竞争力分析研究  

Analysis on Resources and Competitive Capacities of Desert Eco-tourism in China

作　　者：董瑞杰[1] 董治宝[1,2] 曹晓仪[1] 李静[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062 [2]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国沙漠》2013年第3期911-917,共7页Journal of Desert Research

基　　金：教育部"长江学者"特聘教授项目(801813)资助

摘　　要：在深入探讨中国沙漠生态旅游资源特点基础上,对中国沙漠生态旅游竞争力进行了主成分分析。分析了中国沙漠生态旅游资源特点,对中国沙漠生态旅游资源进行分类研究,统计出8个主类、23个亚类、45个基本类型,资源组合特色多是自然风光与生态和环境的充分结合,景观上十分突出生态特色。为使评价具有客观的针对性,构建了沙漠生态旅游竞争力指标体系。选取沙漠分布较多的6省区为样本,得出竞争力排序从高到低依次为:内蒙古、新疆、甘肃、宁夏、陕西、青海,结果符合沙漠生态旅游开发的现状。Based on an analysis of the resource characteristics, resource classification, resource combination of desert eco-tourism in China, assessment of competitive capacities of desert eco-tourism in China is carried out through Principal Component Analysis. The resource characteristic on desert eco-tourism in China is analyzed. By categories, the desert eco-tourism resources in China are divided into 8 main categories, 23 sub- categories, 45 basic types. The resource combination is full integration of natural beauty and ecology, envi- ronment, with very prominent ecological feature on the landscape. An index system of competitive capacities of desert eco-tourism is built, and the six provinces with much desert eco-tourism resources are selected, and the ranking order of the competitive capacities of desert eco-tourism is followed from high to low by： Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Qinghai. The result is consistent with the current status of desert eco-tourism development.

关 键 词：沙漠 生态旅游 资源 竞争力 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]