术中未发现的胆胰肠结合部医源性损伤术后判断及处理  

Postoperative diagnosis and management of the iatrogenic injury of choledocho-pancreatico-duodenal junction not found during the surgery

作　　者：别平[1] 丁钧[1] 张宏宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学西南医院全军肝胆外科研究所中国人民解放军西南肝胆外科医院,重庆400038

出　　处：《中国实用外科杂志》2013年第5期372-374,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Surgery

摘　　要：胆胰肠结合部损伤因其特殊的位置,出现医源性损伤后往往难于在术中发现。结合可造成该部位损伤的相关医疗过程及术后症状和影像学检查可做出该部位损伤的判断,一旦确定诊断即应积极手术治疗。手术原则是:采用简单而短时间的手术充分清理和引流损伤局部及感染灶,彻底分流胆汁、胃肠液和胰液减少和控制胰酶的激活。The iatrogenic injury in choledoeho-pancreati- co-duodenal junction is usually difficult to discover in the course of operation because of its unique location. The iatro-genic injury can be diagnosed based on surgical procedure, postoperative symptom and imaging technique. Once iatrogen- ic injury is diagnosed, surgical treatment should be performed. The surgical principle includes clearing up quickly and prompt surgical drainage in order to avoid the formation of pus, thorough drainage bile following reduction of pancreatic leak- age and leaky digestive juice to inhibit trypsin activation.

关 键 词：胆胰肠结合部 医源性损伤 

分 类 号：R6[医药卫生—外科学]