中国面临“中等收入陷阱”的风险及路径选择  

The Risk of “Middle-Income Trap" in China and the Way Out

作　　者：韩旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学政治学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第3期15-18,29,共5页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：中国人均GDP进入中等收入国家水平后,经济得到重大发展的同时也出现一系列问题,比如:收入差距持续拉大、腐败多发、社会不稳、产业结构升级难和经济发展滞缓等,使中国面临跨越"中等收入陷阱"的各种风险。因此,在剖析可能阻碍中国跨越"中等收入陷阱"因素的基础上,提出我国跨越"中等收入陷阱"的可能路径:调整收入分配关系,缩小收入差距;稳步推进城镇化;建立廉洁高效政府;转变经济发展方式;制止官僚主义作风和调整产业结构等。After China＇ s GDP per capita reached the level of middle- income countries, its economy has made a ma- jor development,but at the same time ,a series of problems has arisen in China. The widening of income gap,fre- quent disclosure of corruption, social instability, the difficulty in upgrading the industrial structure and slowdown of economic development,bring risks of the ＂middle income trap＂ China. Therefore, based on the analysis of factors that may hinder China from crossing ＂middle income trap＂ ,this paper proposes possible ways out：adjusting income distribution, narrowing income gap, promoting urbanization steadily, establishing an uncorrupted and efficient govern- ment, transforming economic development pattern, preventing bureaucracy and adjusting industrial structure and so on.

关 键 词：中等收入 中等收入陷阱 中国人均GDP 城镇化 经济发展方式 

分 类 号：F123[经济管理—世界经济]