“支配自然”的价值观之再剖析——释生态社会主义的生态意识  

Re-analysis of the Value View of “Controlling the Nature”——Interpreting the Ecological Consciousness of Eco-Socialism

作　　者：胡建 

机构地区：[1]浙江省行政学院政治学研究所

出　　处：《浙江传媒学院学报》2013年第2期102-109,136,共8页Journal of Zhejiang University of Media & Communications

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"马克思的生态文明思想及其当代影响"(11BKS006)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：生态社会主义(亦称"生态学马克思主义")的生态意识,是对马克思剖析"支配自然"的价值观进行再剖析之后确立的。它认为,"支配自然"的价值观之理论理路内在于千百年来的人类理性,今天又与现代工业文明的实践理路相契合,因此,它演化为"极端人类中心主义"的质底乃顺理成章之事,而它的负向度功能也必然是根深蒂固的。鉴于"人类中心主义"的不可避免性,生态社会主义并不赞同反其道而行之的"生态中心主义",而是采用马克思的"生态人类中心主义"作为生态意识,并根据"生态人类中心主义"对"支配自然"的命题进行了马克思主义式的再解读。生态社会主义的生态意识对我国的生态文明建设具有深刻的文化启迪意义。The ecological consciousness of Eco-socialism(also named Eco-Marxism),is established after re-analyzing the value view of'controlling the nature'assessed by Marx.It believes,the theoretical clue of the value view lies in human rationality in thousands of years,and it agrees with the clue of modern industrial civilization.Therefore,it is natural that the view evolves into ‘extreme-anthropocentrism’and naturally its negative function becomes deeply rooted.In view of the unavoidability of anthropocentrism,eco-socialism does not favor ‘eco-centrism’as a view against anthropocentrism.Eco-socialism adopts Marx's ‘eco-anthropocentrism’as its eco-consciousness and re-interprets the proposition of‘controlling the nature’in the mode of Marxism based on‘eco-anthropocentrism’.The eco-consciousness of eco-socialism has a profound meaning of cultural enlightenment to the construction of eco-civilization of our country.

关 键 词：支配自然 极端人类中心主义 生态中心主义 生态人类中心主义 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]