蕤核的花粉形态及叶片微观结构  

Pollen morphology and leaf microstructure of Prinsepia uniflora

作　　者：杨瑞林[1] 魏学智[2] 陈婧[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学分析测试中心,山西临汾041004 [2]山西师范大学生命科学学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《广西植物》2013年第2期214-218,共5页Guihaia

基　　金：山西师范大学自然科学基金(872014)

摘　　要：运用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对蕤核的花粉形态及叶片微观结构进行了观察。结果表明:蕤核花粉体积小,近球形,辐射对称,具三沟,外壁具条纹状纹饰。上下表皮均有角质层,但形态不同。下表皮有气孔分布,气孔略下陷,气孔密度每平方毫米200～300个,气孔存在三种状态。叶片为异面叶,栅栏组织细胞由2～3层柱状细胞构成,排列紧密,海绵组织由管状细胞构成,细胞间隙大。蕤核虽属于中生植物,但叶片微观结构趋近于旱生植物的特征。The method of scanning electron microscopy and light microscope were used to research the pollen mor- phology and leaf microstructure of Prinsepia uniflora. The results were as follows： the pollen was small, nearly spherical and radial symmetry with tricolpate, with striate on outer wall. The leaf was bifacial leaf,whose upper and lower epidermis ceils had the stratum corneum. The stomata existed in lower epidermis with three statuses and sank slightly. Stomatal density was about 200 to 300 per square millimeter. The palisade tissue was constituted by the 2 to 3 layers cylindrical cells and packed tightly,while the spongy tissue was constituted by the tubular cells with large gap between cells. Although P. uniflora was mesophyte,the leaf microstructure approached to xerophyte feature.

关 键 词：蕤核 花粉 叶片 微观结构 

分 类 号：Q944.571[生物学—植物学]