出生季节与6月龄婴儿智能发育的关系分析  

Relationship between intelligence development and birth season in 6 month old infants

作　　者：金岚[1] 李培培[1] 杨珍珍[1] 高明娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥市妇幼保健所,230001

出　　处：《安徽医学》2013年第3期342-344,共3页Anhui Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的研究6月龄婴儿出生季节与智能发育的关系,为儿童早期发展指导提供依据。方法合肥市妇幼保健所儿童心理保健科测试的无高危因素且0～6月龄无重大疾病的6月龄婴儿共214例作为研究对象,运用0～6岁儿童智能发育测验与访谈法进行研究。结果不同出生季节的婴儿在6月龄时各能区发育商比较,大运动、精细动作、适应能力、社交、平均发育商差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。夏季出生的6月龄婴儿发育商分别低于春、冬季出生的婴儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),精细动作、适应能力和平均发育商分别低于秋季出生的婴儿(精细动作P<0.05,适应能力和平均发育商P<0.01),冬春季出生的6月龄婴儿各能区发育商分值高于夏秋季。结论 6月龄婴儿智能发育存在季节差异性。Objective To study the relationship between intelligence development and their birth seasons in 6 month old infants, and to provide the basis for early childhood development. Methods A total of 214 children at the age of 6 month, no high risk, healthy were chosen from children＇s mental health clinic of Matemal and Child Health Institution in the city of Hefei, as the subjects of study with the method of tests and interviews. Results Infants at the age of 6 month had significant differences in gross motor, fine motor, adaptability, so- ciability and average DQ （P〈0.01）, according to their different birth seasons. The DQ of infants born in summer was less than that of infants born in spring and winter （P〈0.01）, and fine motor, adaptability and average DQ were less than those of infants born in autumn （P 〈0.05 for fine motor, P〈0.01 for adaptability and average DQ）. Infants born in spring and winter had the higher score. Conclusion Seasonal differ- ences exist in the intelligence development of 6 month old infants.

关 键 词：智能发育 季节 早期教育 儿童早期发展 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]