西雅图社区规划的编制、实施机制及其启示  

Seattle Community Planning Compilation And Implementation

作　　者：农昀[1] 周素红[1] 解利剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院

出　　处：《规划师》2013年第3期103-108,共6页Planners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40971098;41271166)

摘　　要：西雅图社区规划编制通过市政府自上而下的顶层设计与公众自下而上的自主行动共同完成;在实施阶段通过调整行政架构加强部门合作、以规划资金引导公众参与、纳入法定规划程序,从而强化了社区规划的实施效力,成为社区规划实施机制中的典范。对比我国"三规"(总体规划、控制性详细规划、修建性详细规划)体系无法完全解决人居环境与社区发展的问题,借鉴西雅图经验,可通过引入社区规划理念构建多主题的规划实施框架,并确定社区规划的法定地位以完善"三规"体系,保证社区规划有效实施。Seattle community planning compilation is conducted by both top-down governmental policy and bottom-up grass root actions. In planning implementation, administrative structure is adjusted to improve departmental cooperation; public participation is set as a legal procedure; and these measures improve the planning implementation efficacy. In comparison, China＇s ＂three plans＂ （master plan, regulatory plan, and site plan） system does not offer solutions to human settlement environment and community development problems. Learning from Seattle experience, China shall introduce community planning as a statutory step to integrate present planning system.

关 键 词：社区规划 实施机制 “三规”体系 西雅图 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]