应用模糊综合评价法评价新疆HIV感染者/AIDS患者满意度  

Using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to evaluate the satisfaction of people infected with AIDS in Xinjiang

作　　者：李玉革[1] 曹明芹[2] 刘金宝[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第10期1801-1804,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家"十一五"重大专项<新疆防治艾滋病规模化现场流行病学和干预研究(2009ZX10001-019)课题之新疆艾滋病综合防治模式评价研究>

摘　　要：目的对新疆伊犁,喀什,哈密,乌鲁木齐市4个地区的HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行艾滋病综合防治的满意度调查,以了解其满意度情况,为艾滋病综合防治服务提供一定参考。方法本次调查采用非概率抽样,采用自制问卷"社会关怀满意度调查问卷"对上述伊犁,喀什,哈密(高、中、低),乌鲁木齐市艾滋病流行地区的满意度现状进行调查。数据分析采用构成比进行描述。结果伊犁、喀什、哈密、乌鲁木齐市满意率分别为69%、69%、73%、61%,满意度分值分别为75.4分、75.4分、80.4分、70.4分,哈密地区最好,伊犁、喀什地区次之,乌鲁木齐市最差。全社会的满意率为69%,满意度分值75.4分。结论当今HIV感染者/AIDS患者受到社会歧视,今后社会应该加强对艾滋病问题的关注,应对HIV感染者/AIDS患者及其家庭提供关怀和救助,加大对新疆艾滋病防治的政策倾向和资金投入;加大艾滋病知识的宣传教育力度,预防艾滋病母婴传播、预防血液传播、预防性传播,加大艾滋病咨询检测服务,加大对高危人群干预以及努力研制艾滋病治疗药物及治疗方法。OBJECTIVE By carrying out satisfaction survey of AIDS comprehensive prevention and treatment to people with HIV/AIDS in four regions in Xinjiang （Yili, Kashi, Hami, Urumqi）, to understand their satisfactions so as to provide a com- prehensive reference for AIDS prevention and treatment. METHODS With a non-probability sampling method, the high, medium and low AIDS endemic areas＇ satisfactions above-mentioned regions were investigated by self-made questionnaire ＂so- cial care satisfaction questionnaire＂ . Data analysis used frequency of descriptors. RESULTS Satisfaction rates of Yili, Kashi, Hami and Urumqi in Xinjiang were 69%, 69%, 73% and 61% respectively, and satisfaction scores of these four areas respec- tively were 75.4 points, 75.4 points, 80.4 points and 70.4 points. Hami area had the best satisfaction, Yili and Kashi regions followed, and Urnmqi had the worst. Satisfaction rate of people living with HIV/AIDS in the whole society was 69%, and satis- faction score was 75.4 points. CONCLUSION Recently people with HIV/AIDS suffer from social discrimination. The community should pay more attention to AIDS issues from now on, provide care and rescue to people with HIV/AIDS and their families, increase policy orientation and capital investment for prevention and treatment of AIDS in Xinjiang, give greater efforts to pub- licity and education of AIDS knowledge, prevent people from MTCT of HIV, blood-borne and sexual transmission, strengthen counseling and testing services of AIDS, increase intervention in high-risk groups, as well as make efforts to develop AIDS treatment drugs and methods.

关 键 词：模糊综合评价 HIV感染者 AIDS患者 满意度 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]