自杀未遂患者童年期创伤经历病例对照研究  

Case - control study on childhood trauma in patients with attempted suicide

作　　者：赵惠[1,2] 金连青[1,2] 曹枫林[1] 崔乃雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理学院,山东济南250012 [2]山东大学附属省立医院

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2013年第9期4-5,共2页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：教育部基金(10YJCXLX001);山东大学创新基金重点项目(IFW12113)

摘　　要：目的:探讨自杀未遂患者与童年期创伤经历的关系。方法:方便抽样选择自杀未遂患者87例作为观察组,同期选择医院后勤人员119例作为对照组,采用一般资料问卷、童年期创伤问卷对两组进行调查分析。结果:将年龄和性别做为控制变量,协方差分析发现,观察组情感虐待、性虐待及CTQ总分高于对照组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示情感虐待、性虐待能显著预测自杀行为的危险度(P<0.05)。结论:儿童期创伤可显著增加成年期自杀行为的危险度,对童年期创伤,特别是情感虐待和性虐待的干预对自杀的预防有积极作用。Objective：To explore the relationship between suicidal behavior and the experience of childhood trauma. Methods：87 patients with attempted suicide were taken as the observation group and 119 personnel of hospital logistics supplement were taken as the control group. The general questionnaire and childhood trauma questionnaire were used to conduct a survey and the data were analyzed in the two groups. Results ： The total score of emotional abuse, sexual abuse and CTQ were higher in the observation group than the control group according to the analysis of covariance by taking sex and age as controlled variables （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Logistic regression analysis indicated that emotional abuse and sexual abuse can significantly predict the risk of suicidal behavior （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Childhood trauma can obviously increase the risk of suicidal behavior in adulthood and the intervention on childhood trauma especially on emotional abuse and sexual abuse has a positive effect on prevention of suicide.

关 键 词：自杀 童年期创伤 病例对照 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]