唇腭裂患者上颌窦状况的CBCT评价  

Cone beam computed tomography used to evaluate the condition of maxillary sinus in patients with cleft lip and palate

作　　者：姜曚[1] 王虎[1] 王敤[1] 王帅[1] 肖遥[1] 宗弋[1] 胡洪英[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2013年第5期293-295,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

基　　金：国家级大学生创新性实验项目(201210610093)

摘　　要：目的:使用锥形束CT(CBCT)对唇腭裂患者上颌窦状况进行分析。方法:对四川大学华西口腔医院2012年1～6月收治的用CBCT确诊为唇腭裂的患者进行研究,观察其上颌窦情况并分析。结果:唇腭裂患者上颌窦病变发生率为78.1%。根据病变不同的影像学表现可分为黏膜增厚型(51.3%),粘液囊肿型(19.3%)及积液型(22.7%)。上颌窦黏膜增厚的平均厚度为2.40 mm;粘液囊肿的平均最大径为7.60 mm。上颌窦病变可发生于单侧上颌窦,也可双侧同时发生。结论:CBCT作为一种实用有效的影像学检查,在对患者唇腭裂状况评价的同时,也可以准确地判断唇腭裂患者上颌窦情况。To analyze the condition of maxillary sinus in patients with cleft lip and palate by using Cone- Beam Computed Tomography （CBCT）. Method： Analyze the condition of maxillary sinus in patients of West China of Stomatology of Sichuan University from 2012.1 to 2012.6 who were diagnosed with cleft lip and palate by using CBCT. Result： The popularity of anomalous condition of maxillary sinus in patients with cleft lip and palate is 78.1%. According to various lesions in CBCT imaging, it can be divided into Mucosa Thickening （51.3 %）, Mucinous Cyst （19.3 %） and Hydrops （22.7 %）.The average incrassation of maxillary sinus in Mucosa Thickening is 2.40 mm;The average maximum diameter of Mucinous Cyst is 7.60 mm. Anomalous condition of maxillary sinus can be found both in unilateral and bilateral maxillary sinus. Conclusion：As an effective imaging examination,CBCT is able to accurately evaluate the condition of cleft lip and palate as well as the maxillary sinus in those patients. It is well worth attaching closely attention to the lesions in maxillary sinus for clinicians.

关 键 词：锥形束CT 唇腭裂 上颌窦 

分 类 号：R816.98[医药卫生—放射医学]