江阴市工业企业职业性噪声危害状况调查  

Investigation on occupational noise hazard in industrial enterprises of Jiangyin City

作　　者：冯鸿义[1] 张捷[1] 金宇星[1] 张杰[1] 章剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省江阴市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与职业病科,214434

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第9期1028-1030,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：江苏省预防医学科研课题立项项目(项目编号:Y2012042)

摘　　要：目的了解江阴市工业企业生产性噪声的危害状况,为保护作业者身体健康提供科学依据。方法对2010年4月—2012年5月开展的江阴市基本职业卫生服务试点调查中的噪声危害情况资料进行研究分析。结果调查的工业企业中,作业点噪声强度检测合格率为63.75%;接触噪声人员占接触职业有害因素人员的44.09%,其高频损失和语频损失总检出率为28.64%。重点行业中企业装备了降噪装置的占83.19%,配备了防噪声耳塞的占77.43%,制定了听力保护计划的占42.04%。结论江阴市工业企业生产性噪声分布广,强度大,工人听力损失与噪声作业环境有关,应当引起高度重视,且必须严格落实《工业企业职工听力保护规范》的实施。[ Objective ] To investigate the situation of productive noise hazards in Jiangyin industrial enterprises, and provide scien-tific evidence for protection of workers＇ health. [ Methods] Analysis was performed on the data which were taken from Basic Occu- pational Health Services （ BOHS） in Jiang Yin Pilot about occupational noise hazards during April 2010 to May 2012. [ Results] Of surveyed industrial enterprises, the qualified rate about noise strength testing of operating point was 63.75 % ;of all workers with oc-cupational harm factors, the workers exposed to noise were 44.09% , the detection rate of hearing loss was up to 28.64% in both high frequency and language frequency. The percent of industrial enterprises with noise reduction device was 83.19% among key industries, and with earplugs was 77.43%, with hearing protection plan was 42.04%. [ Conclusion ] The distribution area of pro-ductive noise is wider and noise intensity of operating point is higher in Jiangyin City, so it is important to carry out ＂ The industrial company worker hearing protection standard＂.

关 键 词：工业企业 噪声 听力保护 

分 类 号：R135.8[医药卫生—劳动卫生]